The producer offset operates under tax law and therefore expenditure must be properly incurred on the making on the film in order to be eligible for QAPE.
The test whether relevant expenditure has been incurred is a legal one, having regard to the circumstances in each case. We recommend you carefully read 2.3 Production expenditure and QAPE from the Guidelines here to ensure you understand how this is administered by Screen Australia.
- Interested Party Transactions
Under section 376-175 of the ITAA, where a transaction is not conducted at arm’s length, the expenditure able to be claimed as QAPE will only be the amount, if any, that would have been incurred if the parties were dealing at arm’s length.
The arm’s-length principle is applied to ensure that expenditure incurred by the applicant for goods and services:
- is commercially reasonable,
- the transactions between the parties have involved real bargaining; and
- the outcome is not inflated compared to the market price.
The scope for determining that a transaction is not conducted at arm’s length is broad, and reference may be had to any connection between the parties (either direct or indirect) and to any other relevant circumstance. Often the reason parties do not transact at arm’s length is because they are interested parties. This means the party has an interest in the receipt of the Producer Offset or an interest with respect to the applicant because of a corporate or business relationship with the applicant.
At the final certificate stage, in order for POCU to be satisfied the arrangements are at arm’s length the onus is on you to provide POCU with substantive evidence in the same way you would provide substantive evidence to the ATO.
The following documentation is required at the final certificate stage to substantiate all interested party charges. Please note POCU may require additional information:
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- a list of all interested parties involved in the making of the film and a description of the relationship between the parties
- all agreements between the applicant and interested parties including a detailed breakdown of the work completed
- the completed worksheet ‘e’ of the final QAPE spreadsheet, providing a breakdown of all interested party expenditure including the role, rates charged, number of weeks and total fee paid. (This must not be a copy of the general ledger, but a summary of this expenditure so we can clearly see the rates charged and length of engagement)
- in respect of personnel, facilities and supplies – two arm’s length quotes obtained at the time of budgeting for the film and/or evidence of benchmarking against market rates. Any bid or tender documentation should also be provided;
- change orders for any differences between the original approved bids/agreements and the final costs
- tax invoices
- any other relevant information requested by us.
- Please refer to 3.2 Arm’s-length dealings and interest parties of the Guidelines here for further information the treatment of interested party charges.
- The General Ledger for the film
The general ledger is the key expenditure statement that you are required to submit as part of the final certificate application.
As outlined in Rule 28 of the Rules, the general ledger should include the following details:
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- a description of each budget item
- the amount of expenditure, including the cost/rate (usually per week)
- details of each service provider, including the name of the person performing the role and the company (if relevant)
- the dates the work was performed and goods and services were provided
- where the work was performed.
Lump sum payments in the GL cannot be assessed.
Applications for a final certificate without a detailed general ledger including the above information, or with an incomplete or incorrect general ledger, cannot be assessed and will be delayed, denied or rejected.